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Guide

How to Write Better Midjourney Prompts: From Basic Idea to Finished Image

Prompt structure, parameters, and the iteration habit that actually improves results.

Last reviewed July 20, 2026
Image GenerationGetting Started
How to Write Better Midjourney Prompts: From Basic Idea to Finished Image

Midjourney does not want a sentence. It wants a list of specific, stacked details, ending with a few short parameters.

Structure beats a full sentence

Skip phrases like "create an image of." Midjourney reads a stacked list of noun phrases better than conversational language.

A reliable order: subject, setting, lighting, style or medium, camera details, then parameters at the very end.

Add one new detail at a time if a result is not working, instead of rewriting the whole prompt from scratch.

Parameters do the precise work

Set --ar for aspect ratio before you start refining style. Changing it later usually means redoing the composition.

The --stylize value controls how literal versus artistic the result is, on a scale of roughly 0 to 1000. Lower for product-style accuracy, higher for expressive interpretation.

Expect to iterate. Most strong results take several rounds of small adjustments, not one perfect first attempt.

The formula does not change much once you know it. What changes is the specificity you put into each part of it.

PROMPTS TO TRY
Simple beginner-friendly prompt
a coffee cup on a wooden table, morning light, minimal photography --ar 1:1 --v 6.1
Fuller structured prompt
cinematic portrait of a jazz musician, 1960s New York, hyper realistic, cinematic lighting, 50mm lens, film grain --ar 3:4 --v 6.1
Literal, product-focused style
studio product photo of a ceramic mug, white background, soft even lighting --ar 1:1 --s 50
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Last reviewed July 20, 2026. Have a correction? Tell us.